2026-08-11T23:01:00
(BPT) – It’s back-to-school season. That means your schedule is packed with fall prep like gathering your child’s school supplies, scheduling sports physicals, shopping for a new wardrobe and preparing to send your young adults to college. As you write down your to-dos, make sure to add one more item to your list: vaccinating your teen against meningitis.
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes (called meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord. Different viruses, bacteria and fungi can cause meningitis, but cases caused by meningococcal disease are especially urgent because they can progress rapidly and may be life-threatening. Of those who develop meningococcal disease, one in 10 will die.
How does meningitis spread?
Meningitis spreads quickly through close contact, including coughing, sneezing, kissing, and sharing drinks, utensils and vapes. Anyone can contract meningococcal disease, but certain groups like preteens, teens and college-age students are at a particularly high risk. At these ages, students spend more time in close contact with their peers in classes, locker rooms, dorms, parties and other group settings.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Meningitis may not seem serious at first. In fact, it can feel like a cold or flu. However, meningococcal disease can become life-threatening within 24-48 hours. Be on the lookout for the following symptoms:
- Fever/flu-like symptoms
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sensitivity to light
- Confusion
- A dark rash (in some cases)
Symptoms can escalate quickly. If your child’s symptoms appear suddenly, worsen quickly or feel unusually severe, seek medical attention.
Those who survive the disease may face lifelong complications, including brain damage, hearing loss and limb loss. Recognizing symptoms quickly is important, but preventing meningococcal disease before exposure is the best decision you can make for your teen this fall.
How can I protect my children from meningococcal disease?
Vaccination is the best way to reduce your teen’s risk of meningococcal disease. There are two meningitis vaccines that protect against the most serious types (A, B, C, W, Y). Together, these vaccines offer your teen protection against meningococcal disease. These vaccinations are recommended for ages 11-23.
If you’re not sure whether your child has received the recommended meningococcal vaccines, talk with your child’s doctor. They may be able to help review your child’s health records and identify what vaccines may be missing.
Don’t wait until school is back in session
This fall, add meningococcal disease prevention to your back-to-school routine. Make sure to check your child’s vaccination records. If they haven’t received their meningococcal vaccines or need a booster, make sure to schedule an appointment before the first bell rings so you can tackle the new school year with confidence. Or, if they are already back at school, have them get vaccinated at their local clinic. To learn more, visit AmericasMeningitisAlliance.org.
